UNESCO Global Geoparks
Geoparks refer to UNESCO Global Geoparks, of which we have five on the island of Ireland; Copper Coast in Co. Waterford, Burren and Cliffs of Moher in Co. Clare, Cuilcagh Lakelands in Cavan and Fermanagh, Joyce Country and Western Lakes in counties Galway and Mayo, and Mourne Gullion Strangford in Co. Down, Northern Ireland. Geological Survey Ireland is a partner in all four Geoparks in the Republic of Ireland and provides support and encouragement in the promotion of geoheritage and earth science education, and protection of Geosites within the Geoparks. Geological Survey Northern Ireland provides support to Mourne Gullion Strangford Geopark in Northern Ireland.
UNESCO Global Geoparks: Celebrating Earth Heritage, Sustaining Local Communities
UNESCO Global Geoparks are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. UNESCO Global Geoparks are: managed by a nationally recognised body such as a local authority or Geopark Management Group; visible to the public in their promotion of geology, sustainable development and education; and are part of the Global Geopark Network. Their bottom-up approach of combining conservation with sustainable development while involving local communities has become increasingly popular. As of the 23rd April 2026, there are 241 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 51 countries.
UGGp Networks and Committees
As of the 23rd April 2026, there are 241 UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp) in 51 countries, including Ireland’s 5 UGGps, in Europe. Frameworks to support these UGGps include networks across different regional scales, and committees specialising in topics such as strategy, coordinating international programmes, and sustainability.
Copper Coast Geopark
The smallest in the Global Network, the Copper Coast UGGp was established on its 19th century copper mining heritage, through the drive of 5 local communities. Its geological highlights include the coastal exposures of volcanic rocks that host the copper; red desert-type rocks and glacially sculpted landscape. The mining legacy has been brought to life through the refurbishment of the Tankardstown Engine House, and exhibitions and 3D animations in the Geopark Visitor Centre that was opened by An Taoiseach in 2013. It was one of the first Geoparks to join the European Geopark Network in 2001.
Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark
The Burren and Cliffs of Moher boasts a strong network of eco-businesses living within its iconic landscape of karst limestone, caves and cliffs. Local folklore and food are promoted through Farm Heritage Tours and the Burren Food Trail. The area also has a unique flora and significant archaeological monuments. The Geopark promotes its geology and sensitive hydrogeological system through educational and outreach activities whilst pursuing strong practices in sustainable tourism.
Cuilcagh Lakelands Geopark
Cuilcagh Lakelands Geopark, formerly Marble Arch Caves UGGp, became the world’s first cross-border Global Geopark when it expanded from County Fermanagh into County Cavan in 2008. Aside from its spectacular show caves in Carboniferous limestone, the Geopark has a great geological diversity from the oldest (Dalradian) rocks in Northern Ireland, to impressive glacial erratics. The Geopark works closely with education providers to offer a wide range of educational services, and has helped bring together its communities through a successful Local Tour Guides programme. It was one of the first Geoparks to join the European Geopark Network (EGN)(EGN link) in 2001.
Joyce Country and Western Lakes Geopark
As of April 23rd 2026 the Joyce Country and Western Lakes region is now officially a UNESCO Geopark. Its geological highlights, set amongst the contrasting upland and lowland landscapes, includes the story of an ancient ocean (Iapetus Ocean) opening and closing, specifically the Grampian-Taconic Orogeny, a marine transgression, a marl lake, the spring complexes in the karst landscape, and Ireland’s only fjord. The geological story is also part of an international one, which spans from North America, to Greenland, to northwest Ireland and to Scotland. The rich geodiversity supports the abundant biodiversity found here, and these are closely tied with the cultural heritage of the region. Numerous training courses have been offered to raise awareness of what a Geopark is, what it can mean for the people and businesses based in this region, and how businesses can improve their sustainability and marketing techniques, amongst others.
Mourne Gullion Strangford Geopark
Mourne Gullion Strangford Geopark, located halfway between Belfast and Dublin on Ireland’s Ancient East, is a place of exceptional natural beauty, where visitors are invited to explore landscapes shaped by volcanic activity and glacial ice over millions of years. This geopark is located in Northern Ireland.
Nestled between the Mountains and the Sea, this UNESCO Global Geopark is a haven for those seeking adventure, culture, and history. Upon arrival, visitors will be greeted by friendly locals and can immerse themselves in a diverse landscape, offering everything from tranquil beaches and scenic forest trails to towering peaks and dramatic cliffs. Alongside the breathtaking natural scenery, visitors will also discover a rich cultural heritage, with opportunities to delve into the Geopark’s fascinating geological past, local folklore, and vibrant traditions.
Whether hiking through the mountains, relaxing in charming villages, or enjoying the warm hospitality, Mourne Gullion Strangford Geopark offers something for everyone, leaving each guest with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for this extraordinary part of the world.
Geopark FAQs
With a list of answers to Frequently Asked Questions, (FAQs,) this is the first place to come to learn more about a UNESCO Global Geopark designation.