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County Geological Heritage Audits

County Geological Heritage Audits

​The best way to document Ireland's geological heritage is to carry out an Audit of County Geological Sites. A County Geological Heritage Audit is usually supported by the local authority, GSI and the Heritage Council. It is usually an action of the current Heritage Plan.

County Geological Heritage Audit Methodology

Ireland's geological heritage is assessed under 16 geological themes. After early trials of different methods with the first three themes, a methodology was agreed based largely on good practice elsewhere in Europe (as shared through ProGEO). This estab­lished an expert panel for each of the 16 geological themes (IGH 1 to IGH 16) which helped Geological Survey Ireland produce an indicative, or candidate, list of sites for each theme. The thematic process involved a commissioned desk-top study of the sites selected by the relevant Expert Panel and did not normally include site visits. Later detailed site visits and boundary definition by Geological Survey Ireland would ultimately form part of the NHA (Natural Heritage Area) designation process. The programme also aimed eventually to contribute to the wider Pro­GEO Geosites Project, by comparing Irish sites to adjacent regions within defined European frameworks.

County Geological Sites (CGS)

County Geological Sites (CGSs) are the best examples of a given geological theme in each county, and need to be promoted and protected. CGS status is conferred as part of the County Geological Heritage Audit process.

County Geological Heritage Audit Reports

Twenty three counties (including the four Dublin local authority areas) and Galway City local authority area are now complete and the reports are available.

Themes

The geological heritage of Ireland is considered and evaluated within an overall framework of 16 themes. Each theme considers specific aspects, such as stratigraphy, sedimentology, structural geology, volcanic rocks, etc. and addresses all aspects of the particular geology involved, but some sites may be considered within two or more themes.

Local authorities and the Heritage Council

The Geoheritage Programme is overseeing a long project to audit all sites of geological heritage importance in Ireland.  Just over two-thirds of the local authority areas are now complete and the remaining areas will be audited in the coming years.  Audits take place in partnership with the local authority and the Heritage Council of Ireland.

Is there a County Geological Site near you?

If you're looking to find out about what it means to have a CGS near you, for planning purposes or simply because you're interested in your local geoheritage, this is the place for you. To see if there's a CGS near you, take a look on our webviewer, under the Geoheritage tab.

Protection of County Geological Sites

Geological Heritage is valued as a part of our national, natural heritage and it is our duty and function to protect sites of geological importance and to promote them so that people realise their importance and are encouraged to protect and promote them further. Under the Geoheritage programme at Geological Survey Ireland and based on 16 themes, sites have been identified in each county as County Geological Sites. These sites are of national and, in some cases, international importance. In most countries, the sites are listed in the County Development Plan, particularly if the Geological Heritage County Audit has taken place.

ProGEO

ProGEO is the European Association for the Conservation of the Geological Heritage, with Ireland represented in the Northern Europe Group by Geological Survey Ireland.

ProGEO has a range of objectives that aim to promote the conservation of Europe's geological heritage sites. These objectives look to engage members of the public, Geoheritage workers and policy makers, in an integrated approach to nature conservation, creating an international network to exchange ideas and encourage best practice in Geoheritage conservation.

Our aims in the protection and promotion of Geoheritage sites in Ireland draw from these ProGeo objectives.